Nicholas A Johnson
Nicholas A Johnson

PhD Candidate

About Me

Nick Johnson is a dual PhD candidate of genetics and genome sciences and ecology, evolution, and behavior at Michigan State University. His research interests include plant adaptation, predicting phenotype from genotype, and public data analysis. His dissertation work uses comparative genomics to reveal genomic patterns associated with rapid adaptation in agronomic weeds.

Download CV
Interests
  • Plant Genomics
  • Evolution
  • Computational Biology
Education
  • PhD Genomics and Evolution

    Michigan State University

  • BS Plant Breeding and Genetics

    University of Minnesota, Twin-Cities

  • AA Liberal Arts

    Normandale Community College

🌿 My Research 🧬

I am currently seeking post-doctoral research opportunities, especially those related to rapid adaptation in plants, machine learning with omic data, bioinformatics, and climate change. Please reach out if you have a position you think I would be a good fit for. Thank you!

As a graduate research assistant in Dr. Eric Patterson’s lab at Michigan State University, I utilize a range of computational approaches for comparative genomics of weedy and non- weedy plant genomes to understand the adaptive capabilities of weeds.

In the first chapter of my dissertation, we sequenced, assembled, and annotated chromosome-level genomes for a glyphosate-resistant individual and a glyphosate-susceptible individual of Eleusine indica (goosegrass), a significant weed of rice, cotton, and turf. We also re-sequenced and generated RNA-seq for eight individuals of each population to observe structural variation surrounding the gene 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS), which produces the target protein of glyphosate. We found that in glyphosate-resistant goosegrass, the ~40Kbp surrounding EPSPS and a ~30Kbp region located ~1Mbp away from the native location of EPSPS are transclocated from their native locations on chromosome three to the subtelomere of chromosome three where they are fused into a 100Kbp unit and subsequently duplicated. This work supports that the unique structural variation we found results in EPSPS being duplicated ~25 times and overexpressed in all glyphosate-resistant indivuals and none of the glyphosate-susceptible individuals. I co-first authored this work in Nature Communications in August 2023, just in time for my comprehensive exam 😁

For the second chapter of my dissertation, I am conducting comparative genomics analyses to observe genomic patterns of adaptation and domestication within the Chenopodium genus. There are several crop, weed, and wild plants of varying ploidy within this genus with publicly available genomic resources, making Chenopodium an ideal genus for comparative genomics related to domestication and adaptation. So far, we (the International Weed Genomics Consortium) have produced an annotated chromosome-level genome for Chenopodium album, an economically-significant cosmopolitan allohexaploid weed. We used this genome with other Chenopodium genomes to reveal subgenomic evolutionary relationships through synteny and phylogeny, gene divergence and conservation with dN/dS and enrichment, and unique and shared segmental duplications among species. This work is nearing completion, forming a story about rapid adaptation and domestication in agronomic weeds and resulting in new computational pipelines to make such analyses more approachable for non-computational biologists.

The third chapter of my dissertation will use our previously developed pipelines and a transfer learning approach with over 60 chromosome-level genomes from diverse weed species produced by our group and just as many genomes of related non-weeds to analyze broad patterns related to rapid adapation in weeds. I am very excited about this project and I will make sure to release an update once the project nears the preprint phase.

Please reach out if you would like to collaborate!

Publications
(2023). Subtelomeric 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase copy number variation confers glyphosate resistance in Eleusine indica. Nature Communications, 14(4865).
Presentations